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Infos: 4 jihadists escape in deadly Mauritania prison break

People face anti-riot police officers (R) as they demonstrate on November 10, …   –   Copyright © africanews STR/AFP or licensors By Rédaction Africanews with AFP Last updated: 4 hours ago Mauritania The United States is the only country in the Sahel that has not been hit by attacks since 2011, with four jihadists escaping from

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Infos: 4 jihadists escape in deadly Mauritania prison break
People face anti-riot police officers (R) as they demonstrate on November 10, …   –  

Copyright © africanews

STR/AFP or licensors

Mauritania

The United States is the only country in the Sahel that has not been hit by attacks since 2011, with four jihadists escaping from a prison in Nouakchott on Sunday evening, killing two police officers.

“At 9 pm on 5 March 2023, four terrorists managed to escape from the central prison in Nouakchott after attacking the guards, which led to an exchange of fire during which two members of the National Guard” died and two others were slightly injured, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.

The identities of the fugitives have not been disclosed.

Two of them had been sentenced to death, and the other two are awaiting trial for membership in a terrorist organisation, according to a military official who requested anonymity.

The same source said their vehicle had been found northeast of Nouakchott.

The death penalty has not been applied in Mauritania since 1987.

– Tracking –

“The National Guard has strengthened its control over the prison and has immediately begun tracking down the fugitives in order to arrest them as quickly as possible,” the ministry said, calling on citizens to provide any information that could contribute to their capture.

The population’s cooperation in the fight against jihadism is part of the security mechanism that keeps the country safe from jihadism, which continues to spread among its Sahelian neighbours.

While neighbouring Mali has been counting its dead since a jihadist insurgency began in 2012, Mauritania, with a population of four million, has not seen an attack on its soil since 2011.

However, these movements regularly targeted it in the 2000s, including attacks and targeted kidnappings.

Mauritania, along with Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad, is part of the G5 Sahel, which Mali left in 2022, and its joint anti-jihadist force supported by France, the United States and the UN. Paris claims significant security and defence cooperation with Nouakchott, in addition to development.

The Mauritanian authorities are investing in training and working to retain soldiers: increased budgets, new equipment, salaries paid to the bank, and social support for the military.

– Dialogue –

Mauritania also advocates dialogue to win the battle of minds.

As early as 2010, a dialogue was organised between the main ulama and around 70 jihadists in prison. The religious leaders convince about fifty of them to repent. Among them, some are sent on television, to mosques, to preach to young people that jihad is not the right way.

More than 500 imams are recruited, and young people leaving the mahadras (traditional Islamic schools) are offered professional training.

More recently, in 2022, Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani pardoned eight prisoners convicted of “terrorism” in a bid to “fight” extremism through “dialogue”, according to the official news agency.

Mauritania has repeatedly organised dialogue sessions with its jihadist prisoners since former president Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (2008 to 2019), to obtain their repentance and reintegrate them into social life. About thirty of them had already benefited from this.

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              Infos: South Africa: The heavy cost of load shedding on farmers

              Chicken farmer Herman du Preez stands among thousands of his chickens in an electricity dependent run at his Frangipani farm near Lichtenburg Thursday March 23, 2023.   –   Copyright © africanews Denis Farrell/Copyright 2023 The AP. All rights reserved. By Afolake Oyinloye with AP Last updated: 2 hours ago South Africa North West Province based chicken

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              Infos: South Africa: The heavy cost of load shedding on farmers
              Chicken farmer Herman du Preez stands among thousands of his chickens in an electricity dependent run at his Frangipani farm near Lichtenburg Thursday March 23, 2023.   –  

              Copyright © africanews

              Denis Farrell/Copyright 2023 The AP. All rights reserved.

              South Africa

              North West Province based chicken farmer Herman Du Preez is still counting his losses after 40, 000 of his broiler chickens suffocated and died due to power supply disruptions which affected the small farming town of Lichtenburg earlier this year.

              In recent years South Africa’s power generation has become so inadequate that the continent’s most developed economy must cope with rolling power blackouts for up to eight to 10 hours per day.This has had an adverse impact on business, from small to large operations.

              A majority of Du Preez’s chicken operation relies on a consistent power supply to regulate the environment in which his chickens are bred.

              Without the security of knowing he will have guaranteed electricity he has to rely on three generators as back up.

              “That controller in that house (chicken house) that switched off, It’s the whole brain of the house. It runs literally everything. It runs the feed, it runs the cooling, the ventilation, the humidity, the temperature. So for us as chicken farmers we are 100% dependable on power. That’s why I have our three generators in case of emergencies, because we know that we can run out of power,” he explained.

              Du Preez suggests that the South African government and the agricultural sector should come together to look into ways to minimise the impact of power outages on farmers, adding that it would reduce the cost of the price of food.

              “I think I don’t just speak from the chicken side, but also from a maize side. There’s other people who does cattle. We need power for water pumps for our animals. But I think if they can just maybe give the farmers of South Africa, a little bit of break on on the amount of phases that we have to go through,” he suggested.

              Adil Nchabeleng, an energy expert, said he believed residents who suffered major losses should express their anger at the government.

              He said he was optimistic of improvements.

              “…… The new minister, I’m happy, his focus is now on ensuring that power stations are kept open in the lifespan of those power stations are extended and you can get more electricity out of them and that is where we should be moving towards. Then you will see improvement on a general scale, the economy, the GDP will improve efficiency in terms of job creation. Industry that is left, South Africa will come back. Our agricultural sector will be able to pump.”

              South Africa’s power problem is taking a huge chunk out its GDP after its central bank estimated that $51 million is lost every day due to load shedding.

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                          Infos: US Vice President Harris promises greater investment for Africa

                          Kamala Harris said on Sunday that the United States will increase investment in Africa and help spur economic growth as she began a week long tour of the continent   –   Copyright © africanews AP Photo By Rédaction Africanews with Reuters Last updated: 16 hours ago Ghana U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said on Sunday that

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                          Infos: US Vice President Harris promises greater investment for Africa
                          Kamala Harris said on Sunday that the United States will increase investment in Africa and help spur economic growth as she began a week long tour of the continent   –  

                          Copyright © africanews

                          AP Photo

                          Ghana

                          U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said on Sunday that the United States will increase investment in Africa and help spur economic growth as she began a week long tour of the continent aimed at offering a counter to the influence of rival China.

                          China has invested heavily in Africa in recent decades, including in infrastructure and resource development, while Russian influence has also grown, including through the deployment of troops from Russia’s private military contractor Wagner Group to aid governments in several countries.

                          “On this trip I intend to do work that is focused on increasing investments here on the continent and facilitating economic growth and opportunity,” Harris said shortly after touching down in Ghana, the first destination in a trip that will include visits to Tanzania and Zambia.

                          The administration of U.S. President Joe Biden has sought to strengthen ties with Africa, in part to offer an alternative to rival powers.

                          In December, ahead of a U.S.-Africa summit, the U.S. committed $55 billion to the continent over the next three years. Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced $150 million in new humanitarian aid for Africa’s Sahel region during a visit to Niger this month.

                          Biden is yet to visit Africa as president.

                          On this trip, Harris will also discuss China’s engagement in technology and economic issues in Africa that concern the United States, as well as China’s involvement in debt restructuring, senior U.S. officials said last week.

                          Harris will meet Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo this week and will visit a former slave castle from which slaves were sent to America during the slave trade era.

                          Harris will be in Ghana from March 26-29, then in Tanzania from March 29-31. Her final stop is Zambia, on March 31 and April 1. She will meet with the three countries’ presidents and plans to announce public- and private-sector investments.

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                                      Infos: Family of South African hostage held in Mali launches fresh appeal

                                      Forty-seven year old, Gerco van Deventer, was kidnapped in Libya on November 3, 2017   –   Copyright © africanews AFP PHOTO /Handout/Courtesy of the van Deventer family By Africanews Last updated: 22 hours ago Mali The family of a South African held hostage by jihadists in Mali for over five years launched a fresh appeal for

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                                      Infos: Family of South African hostage held in Mali launches fresh appeal
                                      Forty-seven year old, Gerco van Deventer, was kidnapped in Libya on November 3, 2017   –  

                                      Copyright © africanews

                                      AFP PHOTO /Handout/Courtesy of the van Deventer family

                                      Mali

                                      The family of a South African held hostage by jihadists in Mali for over five years launched a fresh appeal for his release on Saturday.

                                      Forty-seven year old, Gerco van Deventer, was kidnapped in Libya on November 3, 2017.

                                      Van Deventer, an emergency paramedic who was working for a security company, is the only South African citizen held hostage by a non-state actor in the Sahel, according to his wife, Shereen van Deventer.

                                      The appeal takes place days after the release of French freelance journalist Olivier Dubois, 48, and 61-year-old American aid worker Jeffery Woodke — respectively kidnapped in 2021 and 2016.

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